skip to main content skip to global menu
Hi, I’m Haechi. Any help? Click me! Chatbot Service
  • home
  • Invest
  • Startups in Seoul
  • Start-up Ecosystem in Seoul

Start-up Ecosystem in Seoul

Try Everything, Seoul

Number of incubating companies

According to the Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2021 released by 'Startup Genome', a global startup ecosystem analysis organization in the United States, Seoul is ranked 10th out of 280 cities with a global startup ecosystem. Moreover, its startup ecosystem value is evaluated to be 54 trillion won.

Startup Genome pointed out an outstanding talent pipeline and large amounts of R&D investment as the strengths of Seoul.
In particular, Seoul ranked high (with the global top four ranking) in knowledge accumulation,
which is evaluated using research achievements and patents.
Of the eleven domestic unlisted unicorn companies valued at over 1 trillion won, nine companies are located in Seoul.
Hence, it can be said that Seoul has a rich corporate environment.

Furthermore, Startup Genome has evaluated the growth potential of Seoul's startup ecosystem to be high in that the city of Seoul has actively implemented its startup policy. For example, the city has created a cluster of startup bases across all areas of Seoul.

  • Startup Ecosystem Value
    in Seoul

    223 trillion won
    ($177 bn)
  • Early-stage Funding
    in Seoul

    2.9 trillion won
    ($2.3 bn)
  • Ranking of Global Startup
    Ecosystem

    No.10

※ Source : Startup Genome, Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2022

Total valuation by year
(Unit: 100 million won)
please see details below
  • 2020 47
  • 2021 54
  • 2022 223
The investment subvention amount by year for the early phase
(Unit: 100 million won)
please see details below
  • 2018 3,600
  • 2019 4,400
  • 2020 13,000
  • 2021 8,000
Global startup ecosystem ranking by year
please see details below please see details below
Global Startup Ecosystem Rankings by Year 2017 to 2022 Trend Information provided
2017 2019 2020 2021 2022
1 Silicon Valley Silicon Valley Silicon Valley Silicon Valley Silicon Valley
2 New York City New York City New York City, London New York City, London New York City, London
3 London London, Beijing
4 Beijing Beijing Beijing Boston
5 Boston Boston Boston Boston Beijing
6 Tel Aviv Tel Aviv, Los Angeles Tel Aviv, Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles
7 Berlin Tel Aviv Tel Aviv
8 Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai
9 Los Angeles Paris Seattle Tokyo Seattle
10 Seattle Berlin Washington DC Seattle Seoul
11 Paris Seattle Amsterdam-Delta Washington DC Washington DC
12 Singapore Toronto-Waterloo Paris Paris Tokyo
13 Toronto-Waterloo Singapore Chicago Amsterdam-Delta San Diego
14 Chicago Amsterdam-Delta Tokyo Toronto-Waterloo, Chicago Amsterdam-Delta
15 Amsterdam-Delta Chicago Berlin Paris
16 Washington DC Singapore Seoul Berlin
17 San Diego Toronto-Waterloo Singapore Toronto-Waterloo
18 San Diego Singapore
19 San diego Berlin Chicago
20 Seoul Sydeny
Status of the global startup ecosystem evaluation
please see details below please see details below
It is a table on the current status of the evaluation of the global start-up ecosystem (currently maintained) and its ranking, city, region, Provide information about evaluation indicators
Ranking City Region Evaluation index
#1 Silicon Valley North America
  • Ecosystem activity 10
  • Fund raising 10
  • Networking 10
  • Market entry 10
  • Knowledge accumulation 10
#2(tie) New York City North America
  • Ecosystem activity 9
  • Fund raising 10
  • Networking 10
  • Market entry 10
  • Knowledge accumulation 6
#2(tie) London Europe
  • Ecosystem activity 10
  • Fund raising 10
  • Networking 9
  • Market entry 10
  • Knowledge accumulation 5
#4 Boston North America
  • Ecosystem activity 10
  • Fund raising 9
  • Networking 8
  • Market entry 9
  • Knowledge accumulation 7
#5 Beijing Asia
  • Ecosystem activity 10
  • Fund raising 8
  • Networking 3
  • Market entry 9
  • Knowledge accumulation 10
#6 Los Angeles North America
  • Ecosystem activity 9
  • Fund raising 10
  • Networking 7
  • Market entry 9
  • Knowledge accumulation 7
#7 Tel Aviv MENA
  • Ecosystem activity 9
  • Fund raising 8
  • Networking 10
  • Market entry 10
  • Knowledge accumulation 6
#8 Shanghai Asia
  • Ecosystem activity 9
  • Fund raising 6
  • Networking 0
  • Market entry 9
  • Knowledge accumulation 10
#9 Seattle North America
  • Ecosystem activity 8
  • Fund raising 7
  • Networking 6
  • Market entry 8
  • Knowledge accumulation 8
#10 Seoul Asia
  • Ecosystem activity 7
  • Fund raising 9
  • Networking 7
  • Market entry 5
  • Knowledge accumulation 8
#11 Washington DC North America
  • Ecosystem activity 8
  • Fund raising 6
  • Networking 8
  • Market entry 7
  • Knowledge accumulation 3
#12 Tokyo Asia
  • Ecosystem activity 5
  • Fund raising 8
  • Networking 0
  • Market entry 4
  • Knowledge accumulation 9
#13 San Diego North America
  • Ecosystem activity 8
  • Fund raising 4
  • Networking 3
  • Market entry 8
  • Knowledge accumulation 7
#14 Amsterdam-Delta Europe
  • Ecosystem activity 5
  • Fund raising 7
  • Networking 10
  • Market entry 6
  • Knowledge accumulation 0
#15 Paris Europe
  • Ecosystem activity 0
  • Fund raising 8
  • Networking 7
  • Market entry 0
  • Knowledge accumulation 0
#16 Berlin Europe
  • Ecosystem activity 6
  • Fund raising 7
  • Networking 8
  • Market entry 4
  • Knowledge accumulation 0
#17 Toronto-Waterloo North America
  • Ecosystem activity 0
  • Fund raising 9
  • Networking 9
  • Market entry 3
  • Knowledge accumulation 0
#18 Singapore Asia
  • Ecosystem activity 0
  • Fund raising 9
  • Networking 4
  • Market entry 8
  • Knowledge accumulation 0
#19 Chicago North America
  • Ecosystem activity 4
  • Fund raising 6
  • Networking 5
  • Market entry 6
  • Knowledge accumulation 0
#20 Sydeny Oceania
  • Ecosystem activity 7
  • Fund raising 6
  • Networking 6
  • Market entry 5
  • Knowledge accumulation 0

Seoul, Creating the virtuous circle
of a startup ecosystem

The Seoul Metropolitan Government created the Future Innovation Growth Fund in 2018 to lead job creation and economic growth by investing intensively in start-ups, venture companies, and small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) in major industries.

The Future Innovation Growth Fund is a fund that intensively invests in six fields including industry 4.0, smart city, cultural content, startup support, re-challenge support, and bio/medical. The Seoul Metropolitan Government has invested 168.6 billion won in this fund and has raised a fund of 3,836.4 billion won, completing 1,363 investments as of February 2023.

The initial goal was 1.431 trillion won over five years by 2022. However, Seoul City’s active investment in financial resources combined with investments from the private sector allowed the city to achieve 268% of the goal.

  • Total amount of subvention

    3.8 trillion won
  • Total amount of investment

    2.3 trillion won
  • Total number of companies
    receiving investment

    1,363 companies

※ As of the Feb 2023

Average investment amount by year
(Unit: 100 million won)
please see details below
  • 2018 8.8
  • 2019 11.7
  • 2020 12.5
  • 2021 19.3
  • 2020 35.9
Investment status by field
(Unit: 100 million won)
please see details below
  • 4th Industry 4,019
  • Smart City 3,110
  • Cultural Contents 1,543
  • Start-up 6,168
  • Retry 1,755
  • Bio 3,526
Classification for investment-attracting companies
(2021)
please see details below
  • ICT 40%
  • Distribution/Service/Education 19%
  • Bio/Health 21%
  • General Manufacturing 10%
  • Entertainment 7%
  • Etc 3%
Classification of the investment round
(2021)
please see details below
  • SEED 24%
  • PRE 25%
  • Series A 49%
  • Series B 3%
  • Series C 0.07%

Seoul, together with the scale-up of startups

The city of Seoul has implemented full-scale startup policies since 2009 to invigorate the startup ecosystem,
beginning with the 'Young People Startup 1000 Project', which selects and cultivates 1,000 prospective young entrepreneurs each year.

The city has continually expanded startup bases for startup incubation, commercialization, and networking to foster the ecosystem
by district and industry by operating startup support centers such as Mapo Seoul Startup Hub, Hongneung Bio Hub, and Yangjae AI Hub.
From 2012 to December 2021, the city of Seoul has fostered about 13,000 companies. Through these companies,
the city of Seoul has achieved 5 trillion won in sales, attracted investments of 854.3 billion won, and created over 17000 jobs.

  • Number of startups
    supported by Seoul City

    14,195
  • Sales of the startups
    supported by Seoul City

    5.3 trillion won
  • Number of employees of
    startups supported
    by Seoul City

    21,340

(2012~December 2022)

Number of incubating companies
(Unit: companies)
please see details below
A total of 14,195 companies incubates
Information table on the number of incubates companies and their cumulative value by year from 2012 to 2022 Supply
Current year Aggregate
2012 1,324 1,787
2013 2,140 3,927
2014 1,861 5,788
2015 856 6,644
2016 892 7,536
2017 1,123/td> 8,659
2018 1,282 9,941
2019 1,105 11,046
2020 1,246 12,292
2021 1,110 13,402
2022 857 14,195
크게 보기
Sales figures
(Unit: million won)
please see details below
Total KRW 5.3486 trillion
Information table on the number ofSales figures and their cumulative value by year from 2012 to 2022 Supply
Current year Aggregate
2012 294,809 341,849
2013 339,726 681,575
2014 462,964 1,144,539
2015 468,865 1,613,404
2016 712,563 2,325,967
2017 589,623 2,915,590
2018 521,195 3,436,785
2019 604,389 4,041,174
2020 703,646 4,744,820
2021 386,458 5,131,278
2022 129,100 5,348,538
크게 보기
Amount of investment attraction
(Unit: million won)
please see details below
Total KRW 1.243 trillion
Information table on the number of Amount of investment attraction and their cumulative value by year from 2012 to 2022 Supply
Current year Aggregate
2012 1,150
2013 8,172 9,322
2014 22,522 31,844
2015 19,320 51,164
2016 29,849 81,013
2017 61,773 142,768
2018 89,857 232,643
2019 188,459 421,102
2020 282,764 703,866
2021 341,435 1,045,301
2022 117,300 1,243,719
크게 보기
Number of registered intellectual property rights
(Unit: cases)
please see details below
A total of 14,133 cases
Information table on the number ofregistered intellectual property rights and their cumulative value by year from 2012 to 2022 Supply
Current year Aggregate
2012 533 648
2013 724 1,372
2014 685 2,057
2015 506 2,563
2016 911 3,474
2017 600 4,074
2018 1,606 5,680
2019 2,684 8,364
2020 2,725 11,089
2021 2,526 13,615
2022 79 14,133
크게 보기
Number of people employed
(Unit: people)
please see details below
Total employment of 21,340 people
Information table on the number of people employed and their cumulative value by year from 2012 to 2022 Supply
Current year Aggregate
2012 469 1,079
2013 680 1,759
2014 1,075 2,834
2015 1,038 3,872
2016 1,439 5,311
2017 1,648 6,959
2018 2,252 9,211
2019 1,988 11,199
2020 3,681 14,880
2021 4,146 19,026
2022 766 21,340
크게 보기

Seoul, Running together with the members of the startup ecosystem

The Seoul Metropolitan Government, as a public domain, is making great efforts to revitalize the start-up ecosystem in cooperation with the private sector. In order to strengthen the capabilities of Seoul-based start-ups, Seoul City also provides a variety of support programs to nurture start-ups together with big businesses, institutional investors, and specialized agencies including Seoul Business Agency(SBA).

Seoul City also operates 40 start-up support facilities together with the private sector professionals and promotes the scale-up of start-ups via running over 1,810 support programs.

Both the public and private sectors will work together to make Seoul City a good place to start a business and a city where you can find good quality jobs.

  • Start-up support program
    (2017 ~ Dec. 2022)

    1,810
  • Start-up support facilities
    (as of Feb. 2023)

    26
  • Start-up support partner
    organizations with Seoul City
    (as of Dec. 2021)

    184
Number of startup programs by year
(Unit: companies)
please see details below
  • 2017 42
  • 2018 45
  • 2019 82
  • 2020 62
  • 2021 70
Number of Seoul startup support facilities
please see details below
  • Gangseo-gu 1
  • YangCheon-gu 0
  • Guro-gu 0
  • Yeongdeungpo-gu 1
  • GeumCheon-gu 1
  • Dongjak-gu 1
  • Gwanak-gu 1
  • Seocho-gu 1
  • Gangnam-gu 1
  • Songpa-gu 0
  • Gangdong-gu 1
  • Mapo-gu 4
  • Seodaemun-gu 1
  • Eunpyeong-gu 0
  • Jongro-gu 2
  • Yongsan-gu 1
  • Seongbuk-gu 3
  • Seongdong-gu 2
  • Gangbuk-gu 0
  • Dongdaemun-gu 2
  • Dobong-gu 1
  • Nowon-gu 2
  • Jungrang-gu 0
  • Gwangjin-gu 0
Start-up support facilities in Seoul
(As of the end of December 2021)
City Startup Support Facility Operation Status
Facility name Number of fostered companies Corporate sales
(million won)
Number of companies to attract investment Investment attraction
(million won)
Number of intellectual property cases
(cases)
No. of employees (persons)
New hires
Seoul Startup Hub Gongdeok 128 86,985 59 559,895 115 753
Seoul Startup Hub Seongsu 22 23,391 7 15,527 90 171
Seoul Startup Hub Changdong 15 9,658 4 28,380 59 186
Seoul Startup Growth Center 20 7,577 12 8,480 67 83
Seoul Startup Didimteo 45 6,944 5 1,766 42 169
Youth Entrepreneurship Dream 19 13,973 2 1,400 139 46
Seoul Startup Center Gwanak 9 3,431 10 9,307 36 57
AI Yangjae hub 77 47,435 26 55,658 709 669
Seoul Bio Hub 94 19,137 63 61,742 365 478
Social Venture Hub 12 13,177 7 6,618 22 165
Seoul Blockchain Support Center 32 10,782 6 3,314 293 264
Seoul Fintech Lab 88 81,363 37 70,835 92 635
Seoul Game Content Center 19 5,209 5 1,380 4 44
Seoul Food Startup Center 61 23,495 16 9,574 147 224
Seoul Design Foundation Center 23 3,396 8 590 87 16
Seoul Partners House 19 13,490 15 4,412 98 51
Seodaemun-gu Startup Support Center 26 2,332 5 467 18 27
Space Salim 124 9,660 - - 20 49
Seoul Women’s Craft Center, the Arium 53 1,217 - - 37 21
Seoul Startup Hub m+ 50 - - - - 437
Y Valley Startup Base 23 20,891 5 9,190 50 27